FieldOperator.hpp

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#pragma once
 
#include "GraphicsOperator.hpp"
 
#include "MayaFlux/Kinesis/Tendency/Tendency.hpp"
#include "MayaFlux/Nodes/Graphics/VertexSpec.hpp"
 
namespace MayaFlux::Nodes::Network {
 
/**
 * @enum FieldTarget
 * @brief Vertex attribute targets for Tendency field evaluation
 */
enum class FieldTarget : uint8_t {
    POSITION,
    COLOR,
    NORMAL,
    TANGENT,
    SCALAR,
    UV
};
 
/**
 * @enum FieldMode
 * @brief How fields are applied each frame
 */
enum class FieldMode : uint8_t {
    ABSOLUTE,
    ACCUMULATE
};
 
/**
 * @class FieldOperator
 * @brief Pure field-driven vertex manipulation via Tendency evaluation
 *
 * No velocity, no mass, no integration. Each frame, evaluates bound
 * Tendency fields at each vertex position and writes results into
 * the targeted vertex attributes.
 *
 * ABSOLUTE mode: restores full reference vertex state before evaluation.
 * Deterministic, stateless, frame-rate independent.
 *
 * ACCUMULATE mode: applies on top of current state. Produces drift
 * and evolution, frame-rate dependent.
 *
 * Works with both PointVertex and LineVertex (identical 60-byte layout).
 *
 * Implemented targets:
 *   POSITION   VectorField displacement added to position
 *   COLOR      VectorField direct RGB assignment at position
 *   NORMAL     VectorField direction assignment at position (auto-normalized)
 *   TANGENT    VectorField direction assignment at position (auto-normalized)
 *   SCALAR     SpatialField direct assignment (size/thickness)
 *   UV         UVField direct assignment (UV coordinates)
 *
 * Usage with ParticleNetwork:
 * @code
 * auto field_op = particles->create_operator<FieldOperator>();
 * field_op->bind(FieldTarget::POSITION, Kinesis::VectorField { ... });
 * field_op->bind(FieldTarget::SCALAR, Kinesis::SpatialField { ... });
 * @endcode
 *
 * Usage with PointCloudNetwork:
 * @code
 * auto field_op = cloud->create_operator<FieldOperator>();
 * field_op->bind(FieldTarget::POSITION, Kinesis::VectorField { ... });
 * @endcode
 */
class MAYAFLUX_API FieldOperator : public GraphicsOperator {
public:
    explicit FieldOperator(FieldMode mode = FieldMode::ABSOLUTE);
 
    /**
     * @brief Initialize from PointVertex data
     * @param vertices Source vertices (positions stored as reference frame)
     */
    void initialize(const std::vector<PointVertex>& vertices);
 
    /**
     * @brief Initialize from LineVertex data
     * @param vertices Source vertices (positions stored as reference frame)
     */
    void initialize(const std::vector<LineVertex>& vertices);
 
    /**
     * @brief Initialize from MeshVertex data
     * @param vertices Source vertices (positions stored as reference frame)
     */
    void initialize(const std::vector<MeshVertex>& vertices);
 
    void process(float dt) override;
 
    // -----------------------------------------------------------------
    // Field binding
    // -----------------------------------------------------------------
 
    /**
     * @brief Bind a VectorField to a vec3 target
     * @param target POSITION, COLOR, NORMAL, or TANGENT
     * @param field VectorField: glm::vec3 -> glm::vec3
     *
     * POSITION fields are additive (displacement).
     * COLOR fields are direct assignment (RGB).
     * NORMAL fields are direct assignment (auto-normalized).
     * TANGENT fields are direct assignment (auto-normalized).
     */
    void bind(FieldTarget target, Kinesis::VectorField field);
 
    /**
     * @brief Bind a SpatialField to a scalar target
     * @param target SCALAR or UV
     * @param field SpatialField: glm::vec3 -> float
     */
    void bind(FieldTarget target, Kinesis::SpatialField field);
 
    /**
     * @brief Bind a UVField to the UV target
     * @param target Must be UV
     * @param field UVField: glm::vec3 -> glm::vec2
     *
     * Multiple fields accumulate additively. Evaluation order matches
     * bind order. Use ACCUMULATE mode for animated UV drift.
     */
    void bind(FieldTarget target, Kinesis::UVField field);
 
    /**
     * @brief Remove all fields bound to a target
     * @param target Target to clear
     */
    void unbind(FieldTarget target);
 
    /**
     * @brief Remove all bound fields
     */
    void unbind_all();
 
    /**
     * @brief Set field application mode
     * @param mode ABSOLUTE (reset each frame) or ACCUMULATE (stack displacements)
     */
    void set_mode(FieldMode mode) { m_mode = mode; }
 
    /**
     * @brief Get current field mode
     */
    [[nodiscard]] FieldMode get_mode() const { return m_mode; }
 
    // -----------------------------------------------------------------
    // GraphicsOperator interface
    // -----------------------------------------------------------------
 
    [[nodiscard]] std::span<const uint8_t> get_vertex_data() const override;
    [[nodiscard]] std::span<const uint8_t> get_vertex_data_for_collection(uint32_t idx) const override;
    [[nodiscard]] Kakshya::VertexLayout get_vertex_layout() const override;
    [[nodiscard]] size_t get_vertex_count() const override;
    [[nodiscard]] bool is_vertex_data_dirty() const override;
    void mark_vertex_data_clean() override;
    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<PointVertex> extract_point_vertices() const;
    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<LineVertex> extract_line_vertices() const;
    [[nodiscard]] std::vector<MeshVertex> extract_mesh_vertices() const;
 
    void set_parameter(std::string_view param, double value) override;
    [[nodiscard]] std::optional<double> query_state(std::string_view query) const override;
    [[nodiscard]] std::string_view get_type_name() const override { return "Field"; }
    [[nodiscard]] size_t get_point_count() const override;
    [[nodiscard]] const char* get_vertex_type_name() const override;
 
    void apply_one_to_one(
        std::string_view param,
        const std::shared_ptr<NodeNetwork>& source) override;
 
protected:
    void* get_data_at(size_t global_index) override;
 
private:
    /**
     * @enum VertexType
     * @brief Tracks which vertex type was used at initialization
     */
    enum class VertexType : uint8_t { NONE,
        POINT,
        LINE,
        MESH
    };
 
    FieldMode m_mode;
    VertexType m_vertex_type { VertexType::NONE };
    size_t m_count { 0 };
 
    std::vector<uint8_t> m_reference_data;
    std::vector<uint8_t> m_vertex_data;
    bool m_dirty { false };
 
    std::vector<Kinesis::VectorField> m_position_fields;
    std::vector<Kinesis::VectorField> m_color_fields;
    std::vector<Kinesis::VectorField> m_normal_fields;
    std::vector<Kinesis::VectorField> m_tangent_fields;
    std::vector<Kinesis::SpatialField> m_scalar_fields;
    std::vector<Kinesis::UVField> m_uv_fields;
 
    static constexpr size_t k_stride = 60;
    static constexpr size_t k_position_offset = 0;
    static constexpr size_t k_color_offset = 12;
    static constexpr size_t k_scalar_offset = 24;
    static constexpr size_t k_uv_offset = 28;
    static constexpr size_t k_normal_offset = 36;
    static constexpr size_t k_tangent_offset = 48;
 
    glm::vec3& vec3_at(size_t i, size_t offset);
    float& float_at(size_t i, size_t offset);
    [[nodiscard]] glm::vec3 ref_position_at(size_t i) const;
 
    void store_reference(const void* data, size_t count);
};
 
} // namespace MayaFlux::Nodes::Network